Observance celebrates the state's first settlers

Historic Annapolis Foundation holds Maryland Day festivities

 

By Jamie Stiehm
Sun Staff

March 21, 2005

Samantha Alexandra Poyer, a 9-year-old who lives in Annapolis, was ready to celebrate Maryland Day yesterday as she and her family visited a tiny historic house on Pinkney Street in the state capital.

She knew what a diamondback terrapin, a calico cat and the medieval art of jousting have in common. All are state symbols - identified as the official state reptile, cat and sport.

Then again, this was no beginner - Samantha's family had come to the same festivities last year, organized by the Historic Annapolis Foundation, a nonprofit historic preservation group that opens its doors free to the public on the Sunday before March 25, the official date of the English colony's birth in 1634.

Just around the corner, Gregory A. Stiverson, the foundation's president, was sitting on a bench in the formal garden of the William Paca House, cheerfully grumbling that many Marylanders are "so reluctant to celebrate" Maryland Day. The occasion commemorates when the Ark and the Dove, two ships carrying English subjects and their indentured servants, arrived in what is now St. Mary's County. The settlers celebrated their safe arrival with a Roman Catholic Mass.

"As long as I'm here, we'll be celebrating Maryland Day, when the permanent roots of Lord Baltimore were put down," Stiverson said as families with children and a Girl Scout troop milled about the garden watching a jousting demonstration and other state-related activities.

'Pristine surroundings'

"It's an opportunity to bring kids in to these pristine surroundings," he said, referring to the Colonial townhouse where William Paca, a Maryland governor and signer of the Declaration of Independence, lived.

Speaking about the first English arrivals, Stiverson said that "there were 150 of them, mostly from London. About 17 were second sons of well-to-do Catholic families and they were known as 'gentlemen adventurers.'"

That was another way of saying they had no inheritance rights, so they were considered good choices to cross the ocean and settle a new colony on behalf of Lord Baltimore, a Roman Catholic.

Meanwhile, across the way in the Paca House garden, Jeff Popp was showing off present-day symbols of Maryland: several female terrapins crawling in a small pen on the grass.

Saving terrapins

"Two months ago she was hibernating at the bottom of the bay," he said, holding one in his hands. "And then she was on her way to the seafood market." But the tag on her shell showed that she was part of a new program that pays watermen to spare the lives of some female terrapins.

The Terrapin Institute and Research Consortium, a newly established nonprofit group, is paying $4 a turtle to watermen who either put a tag on any terrapin they catch and release, or release one that is already tagged. They expect to save about 1,700 female terrapins this harvesting season, said Popp, who works for the consortium.

The point of the environmental exhibit, he said, was to familiarize adults and children with the look and feel of terrapins, who find the brackish waters of the Chesapeake Bay a perfect habitat.

"They're pretty, they're soft, and they have lots of history behind them," Popp said to a group of girls.

Just as a hint of spring sun lightened the sky, a group of singers in Colonial dress, the Madrigales, arrived to serenade those gathered in the garden with a song titled "In These Delightful Pleasant Groves."

Before the day was done, Samantha took one more question put to her by Janet Lloyd, an adult volunteer.

While her brother Nicholas, 5, carefully colored an outline of the state flag, Samantha explained its origins.

"It's the Baltimore and Calvert coats of arms," Samantha said of the complicated swirl of white, black, red and gold. Technically, the Calvert coat of arms was that of the family of the mother of George Calvert, the first Lord Baltimore.

Close enough.

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